Rights Of Shareholder And Power Of The Company

Academic Anxiety?

Get an original paper within hours and nail the task

156 experts online

Free Samples

Rights Of Shareholder And Power Of The Company

.cms-body-content table{width:100%!important;} #subhidecontent{ position: relative;
overflow-x: auto;
width: 100%;}

Rights Of Shareholder And Power Of The Company

0 Download11 Pages / 2,743 Words

Questions:
1.Does the Board of Waldmart have the power to Issue Bonus Shares and can the Shareholders at the Upcoming AGM Legally Compel the board not to Issue the Share?2.Can the Shareholders Stop the Directors from Increasing and Paying the proposed dividend because it is Commercially Unwise to do So?3.If Shareholders Vote against the Remuneration Report and a Second Strike is achieved, what will be the Consequence of Waldmart Ltd and its Director?

Answers:

Introduction
The following assignment aims to analyse the relevant regulations of company law and evaluate the actions taken by the board of Waldmart Ltd. In order to analyse and evaluate the given scenario in the case study, principles of commercial law as well as corporate law have been considered. The first situation examines the eligibility of Waldmart’s board to issue bonus shares along with the analysis on the eligibility of company’s shareholders’ restricting the board for issue of shares. The study further examines the entitlement of shareholders to confine the directors from increasing or paying proposed dividend considering it to be commercially unwise. Considering the regulations of corporation law, potential consequences have been identified if shareholders vote against the company’s remuneration report and a second strike is achieved.
(a) Power of company to issue bonus shares and eligibility of shareholders to restrict the company’s board not to issue the shares at the upcoming AGM
As per the regulations under section 254A, Corporations Act 2001, an organisation’s power within section 124 for issue of securities contains the power for issue of bonus shares for which the investors are not required to pay considerations to the company. The act further provides that the in order to issue bonus shares increase of share capital is not required since the bonus shares are issued through profit capitalization[1]. However, the company must have appropriate balance in the reserves and sustained profitability trends to issue bonus shares to the stakeholders. As per the rulings held in case of BTR Nylex Ltd v Churchill International Inc (1992) 9 ACSR 361, court contended that the issue of bonus shares should be for company’s investors while the issuing amount should be capitalised from company’s reserves and not from the balance of profit attributable to shareholders[2].
According to the regulations provided in the Corporations Act, rights to issue shares lies on the company’s board members depending on the company’s constitution. The act provides that the existing shareholders must be given “pre- emptive rights” for share issue over the proposed investors[3]. In case of Bradbury v English Sewing Cotton Co (1923)AC 744, court held that the issue of shares forms part of share capital and remains the company’s property hence, the company’s board has the rights and power to issue shares. Similarly, company has the right and power to issue bonus shares, decision of which is taken in the board meeting with the approval of directors and board members[4].

The given situation involves proposal of bonus issue by the board of Waldmart Ltd to the existing shareholders together with the increase in dividend amount to $1.25 cents with a rise of 25% from the last year’s dividend amount. It has been observed that the issue of bonus shares was proposed during the period of unstable financial times. Considering the principles given under section 254A under Corporations Act, it can be said that the company has all the powers to issue bonus shares with the approval of board members. Therefore, in this case, Waldmart Limited has the power to issue bonus shares after monitoring the profitability trends and appropriate balance in company’s reserves. The board of the company needs to ensure that the issue of bonus share is not against the dividend payment while the amount of profit distributable to shareholders is not used for bonus capitalization.
Further, it has been observed that the approval of bonus shares lies within the power of company’s board of directors. Proposal of bonus issue of share or any other form of issue like rights issue, employee issue, is approved at the board meeting and not at the annual general meeting of the company. As per the principles of corporation act proposal of share issue is approved at the board meeting whereas declared at the annual general meeting which does not give legal power to the Therefore, it can be concluded that Waldmart’s board have the power to issue bonus shares subject to compliance of regulations under Corporations Act 2001. Further, Better Super Limited or any other shareholders are not legally entitled to compel the board of Walmart not to issue the share at forthcoming AGM.
(b) Power of shareholders to stop the directors from increasing and paying the proposed dividend
According to the provisions stated under section 254T, a listed company is entitled to pay dividend only if the value of assets exceeds the value of liabilities prior to dividend declaration. The excess amount should be adequate to make the dividend payment while the payment should be fair and reasonable to all the shareholders of the company[6]. The act further provides that the dividend payment should not materially detriment the organisation’s efficiency to repay its obligations. The regulations of corporation law states that board of the company is not mandatorily required to take shareholders’ approval to declare dividend but as per the recent amendments, directors are required to assure the solvency test. The solvency test requires the ability of the company to repay its debts within due time and the assets must be higher than the liabilities[7].

It has been noted that the declaration of dividend becomes company’s obligation to the shareholders for which the shareholders have the right to enforce. Similar to the case of Industrial Equity Ltd v Blackburn (1977) HCA 59, it was held that the company acquires contractual debt to the shareholder as the dividend has already been proposed and declared. In addition, the corporation law provides that shareholders have the right to waive off the allocated dividend subjected to the declaration has been given in written notice[8]. However, under ordinary business resolutions, shareholders are not entitled to stop the directors from increasing or paying the proposed dividend even if it is commercially unwise. Once the dividend has been proposed, the company is obligated to make the payment to the shareholders within the specified period. However, as per the legislation, shareholders may restrict the company from authorising dividend if all the entitled shareholders provide unanimous agreement. On the contrary, corporations act does not give right and entitlement to shareholders to restrict the company from paying or increasing dividend one it has been authorised or proposed at the board meeting[9].
Moreover, in case shareholders find that the company does not satisfy the solvency test or if the payment of dividend is detrimental to the benefits of the shareholders, then the shareholders may apply to the court under jurisdiction claiming the contravention of corporation act regulations. The shareholders can also apply against the company’s directors for breach of organisational constitution as well as legislations of corporation law[10].
Accordingly, in the present situation, decision of board of Waldmart Ltd on increase of dividend to $1.25 cents with a rise of 25% should be as per the provisions of section 254T with respect to the solvency test. It has been mentioned that the increase in dividend payment by company has been proposed during the unstable financial times and Better Super Ltd and other shareholders were not happy with the proposal. Considering the above discussion on corporation act regulations, Better Super Ltd or other shareholders are not entitled to stop company from paying the dividend. Besides, if the shareholders determine that Waldmart fails to satisfy solvency test as per section 254T then they can make application to the court against the company as well as the directors.
(c) Consequences of Waldmart Ltd and its directors if shareholders vote against the remuneration report and second strike is achieved
According to the regulations of section 300A of Corporations Act 2001, a company listed on Australian stock exchange requires to prepare and present remuneration report to the shareholders. The report must be presented at every annual general meeting (AGM) disclosing the policies of the company’s board to determine the nature and value of remuneration payment of which has been made to the directors and key managerial personnel[11]. The report further presents the business relationships between company’s policies and financial performance together with the explanation on problems of business performance. Further, as per the amendment on Corporations Act 2001 that was made on July 1 2011, the shareholders are entitled to vote for the remuneration report at the annual general meeting to provide their consent or otherwise[12]. In case the company receives a “no” vote that is equal to or more than 25%, the company achieves first strike hence, the company is required to present explanation on shareholders’ concerns in subsequent remuneration report[13].
On presenting the subsequent remuneration report, the company needs to ensure the appropriateness of explanation provided for last report for shareholders’ concerns. However, if company receives a “no” vote against the subsequent report with 25% or more, the consequence will fall under “second strike”[14].

In the present case, board of Waldmart Ltd achieved first strike on the remuneration report presented at the annual general meeting held last year. However, the company presented a separate report to provide justification for the unapproved remuneration report stating the importance and concerns of shareholders. Besides, considering the proposals of company on bonus issue and increase dividend amount, Better Super Ltd and other shareholders were unhappy. Accordingly, it has been expected that the shareholders might vote against the remuneration report in the subsequent AGM, which would occur ‘second strike’ if the rejection vote exceeds 25%.
Therefore, in case Waldmart Ltd achieves second strike then the consequences will include voting of shareholders at the same annual general meeting, which would be held to establish the requirement of directors for re- election within a period of 90 days[15]. The regulations of Corporation Act further provides that the if the shareholders vote and pass the resolution with eligible vote of 50% or more, then Waldmart Limited will be required to hold “spill meeting” within a period of 90 days. The spill meeting will be conducted to determine the eligibility of present directs of Walmart to stand for the process of re- election excluding the company’s managing director[16]. The consequences of second strike for conducting spill meeting to re-elect the directors is not applicable to managing director who is entitled to persist the business activities. In addition, Waldmart is required to comply the requirements of Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules to establish the procedures of voting including maintenance of integrity. Contravention of regulations and principles, company’s directors would be imposed with severe penalty charges together with the fines and imprisonment[17].

Conclusion
In view of the above discussion on company’s powers and shareholders’ rights as per the Corporations Act 2001, it can be said the board of the company should consider shareholders’ concern while taking any business decisions. The Corporations Law provides that the power to issue bonus shares lie on the company’s board subject to the satisfaction of solvency test and shareholders’ benefits. The act does not give right to shareholders to compel the board for not to issue shares unless the agreement has been obtained unanimously. Further, payment or increase of dividend depends on the board’s approval that cannot be revoked if the same has been approved or proposed at the board meeting if company has sufficient profit. In addition the study indentified the consequences of second strike to Waldmart and directors which requires holding of spill meeting within 90 days to re- elect directors.

References
Austin R.P. & Ramsay, I., Ford’s Principles of Corporations Law, Butterworths, Australia, 16th edition, 2014.
Austlii.edu.au. Australasian Legal Information Institute (Austlii) https://www.austlii.edu.au 2017
Chen, V., Ramsay, I. and Welsh, M.A., 2016. Corporate law reform in Australia: An analysis of the influence of ownership structures and corporate failure.
Davenport, S and Parker D, Business and Law in Australia, Thomson Reuters, 2012
Fisher S, Anderson C, Dickfos, Corporations Law – Butterworths Tutorial Series, 4th Edition Butterworths, Sydney 2014
Fitzpatrick, Symes, Veljanovski, Parker, Business and Corporations Law; LexisNexis 3rd edition 2017
Grosse, M., Kean, S. and Scott, T., Shareholder say on pay and CEO compensation: three strikes and the board is out. Accounting & Finance 2015.
Harris J, Butterworths Questions and Answers Corporations Law: LexisNexis, 3rd Edition Sydney 2009.
Harris, J. Hargovan, A. Adams, M., Australian Corporate Law LexisNexis Butterworths 5th edition, 2015.
Jokinen, J., Granlund, M. and Pfister, P.D.J., The role of auditors in the Finnish limited liability companies as to solvency test in the context of asset distribution 2015.
Malhotra, M., Thenmozhi, M. and Arun Kumar, G., Evidence on changes in time varying volatility around bonus and rights issue announcements. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 8(2), pp.129-143 2013
Monem, R. and Ng, C., Australia’s ‘two-strikes’ rule and the pay-performance link: Are shareholders judicious?. Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 9(2), pp.237-254 2013.
Pottenger, M. and Leigh, A., Long?Run Trends in Australian Executive Remuneration: BHP, 1887–2012. Australian Economic History Review 2015.
Vallascas, F. and Hagendorff, J., CEO bonus compensation and bank default risk: evidence from the US and Europe. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 22(2), pp.47-89 2013
Venkataraman, R. and Kumar, H.P., A Study on Impact of Bonus Issues on Stock Returns on Selected Equities in Indian Capital Market. Sumedha Journal of Management, 4(3), p.70 2015
Vermeesch,R B, Lindgren, K E, Business Law of Australia Butterworths, 12th Edition, 2011.
Deegan, Craig and Muhammad Azizul Islam, “Corporate Commitment To Sustainability – Is It All Hot Air? An Australian Review Of The Linkage Between Executive Pay And Sustainable Performance” (2012) 22 Australian Accounting Review
Dolzer, Rudolf and Christoph Schreuer, “Principles Of International Investment Law” (2014) 102 American Journal of International Law.
Hogg, Martin, “Restitution Following Termination Of Contract: A Contractual Or Enrichment Remedy?” (2015) 19 Edinburgh Law Review
MacMillan, Claire, “Corporate Law: Impact Of Regulatory Reforms On Executive Remuneration In Australia-Agms In 2011” (2012) 64 Keeping good companies
Poole, Jill, “Textbook On Contract Law” [2016] Oxford University Press
Austlii.edu.au. Australasian Legal Information Institute (Austlii) https://www.austlii.edu.au 2017
Venkataraman, R. and Kumar, H.P., A Study on Impact of Bonus Issues on Stock Returns on Selected Equities in Indian Capital Market. Sumedha Journal of Management, 4(3), p.70 2015
Austlii.edu.au. Australasian Legal Information Institute (Austlii) https://www.austlii.edu.au 2017
Malhotra, M., Thenmozhi, M. and Arun Kumar, G., Evidence on changes in time varying volatility around bonus and rights issue announcements. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 8(2), pp.129-143 2013
Vallascas, F. and Hagendorff, J., CEO bonus compensation and bank default risk: evidence from the US and Europe. Financial Markets, Institutions & Instruments, 22(2), pp.47-89 2013
Jokinen, J., Granlund, M. and Pfister, P.D.J., The role of auditors in the Finnish limited liability companies as to solvency test in the context of asset distribution 2015.
Harris, J. Hargovan, A. Adams, M., Australian Corporate Law LexisNexis Butterworths 5th edition, 2015.
Austin R.P. & Ramsay, I., Ford’s Principles of Corporations Law, Butterworths, Australia, 16th edition, 2014.
Fisher S, Anderson C, Dickfos, Corporations Law – Butterworths Tutorial Series, 4th Edition Butterworths, Sydney 2014
Pottenger, M. and Leigh, A., Long?Run Trends in Australian Executive Remuneration: BHP, 1887–2012. Australian Economic History Review 2015.
Harris J, Butterworths Questions and Answers Corporations Law:, LexisNexis, 3rd Edition Sydney 2009.
Vermeesch,R B, Lindgren, K E, Business Law of Australia Butterworths, 12th Edition, 2011.
Davenport, S and Parker D, Business and Law in Australia, Thomson Reuters, 2012
Fitzpatrick, Symes, Veljanovski, Parker, Business and Corporations Law; LexisNexis 3rd edition 2017
Monem, R. and Ng, C., Australia’s ‘two-strikes’ rule and the pay-performance link: Are shareholders judicious? Journal of Contemporary Accounting & Economics, 9(2), pp.237-254 2013.
Grosse, M., Kean, S. and Scott, T., Shareholder say on pay and CEO compensation: three strikes and the board is out. Accounting & Finance 2015.
Chen, V., Ramsay, I. and Welsh, M.A., Corporate law reform in Australia: An analysis of the influence of ownership structures and corporate failure 2016.

Free Membership to World’s Largest Sample Bank

To View this & another 50000+ free samples. Please put
your valid email id.

E-mail

Yes, alert me for offers and important updates

Submit

Download Sample Now

Earn back the money you have spent on the downloaded sample by uploading a unique assignment/study material/research material you have. After we assess the authenticity of the uploaded content, you will get 100% money back in your wallet within 7 days.

UploadUnique Document

DocumentUnder Evaluation

Get Moneyinto Your Wallet

Total 11 pages

PAY 7 USD TO DOWNLOAD

*The content must not be available online or in our existing Database to qualify as
unique.

Cite This Work
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:

APA
MLA
Harvard
OSCOLA
Vancouver

My Assignment Help. (2018). Rights Of Shareholder And Power Of The Company . Retrieved from https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/rights-of-shareholder-and-power-of-the-company.

“Rights Of Shareholder And Power Of The Company .” My Assignment Help, 2018, https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/rights-of-shareholder-and-power-of-the-company.

My Assignment Help (2018) Rights Of Shareholder And Power Of The Company [Online]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/rights-of-shareholder-and-power-of-the-company[Accessed 19 December 2021].

My Assignment Help. ‘Rights Of Shareholder And Power Of The Company ‘ (My Assignment Help, 2018) accessed 19 December 2021.

My Assignment Help. Rights Of Shareholder And Power Of The Company [Internet]. My Assignment Help. 2018 [cited 19 December 2021]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/rights-of-shareholder-and-power-of-the-company.

×
.close{position: absolute;right: 5px;z-index: 999;opacity: 1;color: #ff8b00;}

Thank you for your interest
The respective sample has been mail to your register email id

CONGRATS!
$20 Credited
successfully in your wallet.
* $5 to be used on order value more than $50. Valid for
only 1
month.

Account created successfully!
We have sent login details on your registered email.

User:

Password:

At MyAssignmenthelp.com, we understand that when students get stuck with tough assignments, they look for affordable services. To assist students with complex assignments, we have built a team of skilled cheap essay writers. MyAssignmenthelp.com has become one stop solution for all students who often look for answers related to their search similar to do my essay at the cheap rate or who can write my essay at affordable prices. Students prefer hiring us as we have the best provisions to render services related to do my essay online at a reasonable rate.

Latest Business Law Samples

div#loaddata .card img {max-width: 100%;
}

BU1112 Business Law
Download :
0 | Pages :
6

Course Code: BU1112
University: James Cook University