Free Samples
SS-LL100 European Union Law
.cms-body-content table{width:100%!important;} #subhidecontent{ position: relative;
overflow-x: auto;
width: 100%;}
SS-LL100 European Union Law
0 Download7 Pages / 1,518 Words
Course Code: SS-LL100
University: London School Of Economics And Political Science
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: United Kingdom
Question
1. a) Describe the role of judges in giving effect to the Human Rights Act whilst upholding parliamentary supremacy.
b) Explain the extent to which an individual can rely on the law in an EU directive.
2. Your friend, Sophia, is the owner of The Happy Piggy, a popular takeaway in Oxfordshire. She has decided to cut down on food safety and hygiene standards in order to reduce her expenses in running the business. After consuming undercooked homemade pork sausages, several customers were hospitalised with severe food poisoning. She has left you the following voicemail:
‘Things are now going from bad to worse. I have just received a letter from a solicitor acting for one of my customers who claims to have suffered food poisoning at The Happy Piggy, saying that the customer wanted compensation. With the current situation of the economy and my poor revenue from the business, I don’t want to, and can’t pay any compensation. Also, it isn’t clear-cut that the customer got food poisoning at my takeaway.
I was so stressed about the solicitor’s letter, I went to Spoons pub to meet some friends to relax a bit. After having a few drinks, the manager of Spoons kicked me out of the pub after I started singing whilst standing on the tables. He said I was too noisy and too drunk. I wasn’t, I swear.
I still wanted some more to drink and on my way home, I passed by Oddbons to get a bottle of red wine. In Oddbons, the shop assistant refused to serve me. I got angry at how he treated me and I just took a £45 bottle of Merlot near the till and quickly walked out of the store. Some hours later, the police came to my home and they arrested me and charged me with theft. It just never ends!
I’m really lost, I really need someone to explain what is happening to me.’
a) Provide a plan setting out how you will address the problem-style question in part b.
b) b Explain which courts will hear the cases arising from Sophia’s actions. Briefly outline the procedure likely to be followed in each court, including stating which party has to prove the case, what the standard of proof is, and who the decision maker(s) will be.
3. a) Reflect on the process you used to prepare your answer to Question 2b, and explain three of the steps in that process.
b) Explain which two steps in the process of preparing your answer to Question 2 – these may, but need not, have been identified in part a – you found most difficult, and how you plan to approach those steps next time you write an answer to a problem-style question.
Answer:
1a) Section 3 of the Human Rights Act (HRA) upholds the concept of parliamentary sovereignty. This section gives wide discretion to the courts to implement the provisions of the HRA and give a wide scope to the statutory language .The statutory language of the legislation shall be read in such a way so to be compliant with the principles of the ECHR. The Convention rights uphold the basic tenets of human rights and therefore the subordinate and primary legislations must comply with those rights. Section 3 of the HRA shall not invalidate the enforcement of any incompatible legislation. Section 4 of the HRA says that whenever a statute is not complying with the provisions of the European Commission of Human Rights, the Court has the power to declare that provision incompatible . The Parliament cannot be coerced to change the laws because there might be reasonable reasons for putting limitations on the rights, the Parliament shall always exercised its authority to correct the concerned laws .The Courts have the power to check if the legislations are compatible with the Convention rights. In cases when the provisions are not complying with the convention rights, the Courts have the right to declare the laws incompatible. The Courts which have the power are Supreme Court, Judicial Committee of the Privy Council and the Court Martial Appeal Court.
1b) The principle of direct effect says that a person can enforce their rights and obligations in the national courts. This gives the individuals a power to bring an action in the United Kingdom Court against them basing the allegation on the principles of EU Law .A person can file a suit on the basis of UK law rather than national law. The reason behind this is that it sometimes happens that a person is denied rights that he is entitled to and the UK law is in breach of TFEU regulations. The UK Government might have lagged behind in implementing an EU doctrine or could have taken some time or worse case, could have erred in their decision making. In such cases a person can rely on the EU laws instead of national laws and by doing that the person will have a better chance of getting remedy. The remedy will be granted in light of the intention that the EU intended to apply in UK. Applying the direct effect principle has a limitation on individual who are dealing with private bodies. This is unfair to private sector employees.
2.a) Issue: 1. whether Sophia is responsible for food poisoning of the customer at Happy Piggy and whether Sophia is liable to pay compensation?
2.Has Sophia committed theft?
Rule: The law of theft according to Theft Act 1969 shall apply wherein it is defined that a person shall be guilt of theft if he dishonestly or with an intention to misappropriate the property belonging to another person takes it from his possession and deprives him of the property.
Application: In this case, Sophia did not have an intention to deprive hence she is not liable for theft.
Sophia has not followed proper hygiene and safety guidelines and the customer has suffered food poisoning. Sophia should have taken enough precaution to maintain a safe and hygienic restaurant.
Conclusion: Sophia has not committed theft and the onus is Sophia to prove that she is not responsible for the customer’s health.
2b) Claims for less than £25,000 can be initiated in the county court. First appeals are heard by the next judge who shall be in the order of hierarchy. County courts can hear matters related to civil matters and they do not have jurisdiction over criminal matters. They do not hear criminal proceedings. County Courts deal with tort cases-where the claimant can prove negligence or bring cases against the defendant claiming that he has breached his duty of care. In hierarchy, the country courts and magistrate courts are at the bottom and the Supreme Court is at the apex. The courts of ‘first instance’ are the first courts to hear the criminal and civil cases and include magistrates’ courts, county courts, the Crown Court and the High Court. The courts of first instance are for fact finding and they check the facts and apply relevant laws to those facts. In minor cases, if the parties are not happy with the decision of the lower court, they prefer an appeal to the higher court. Appeals preferred from lower courts are heard in higher courts. The Court of Appeal checks if the lower court had applied the legal principle correctly and whether there needs to be corrections to the decision taken by the lower court. Civil cases arise out of disputes between two parties which can be resolved with the help of the civil courts. The difference between civil and criminal court is that civil cases are between two parties and the nature of wrong is civil. In civil cases damages are fixed by the court which needs to be paid by the wrongdoer as compensation.In criminal cases, punitive actions are taken against the wrongdoer and criminal cases are filed by the state because a wrong is committed against the state. In the present case, it is a civil wrong because the customer had incurred personal loss and there is no proof that the wrong was committed by Sophia. In the case of the food poisoning, the onus of proof lies on the person claiming that a wrong has been committed. There is no proof that the food poisoning happened due to the unhygienic food and therefore the customer has to establish that he became ill after consumption of the food from Sophia’s restaurant. Again, in case of proving theft, the onus of proof lies on Sophia to prove that she had no intention to steal and therefore has not committed any theft. In civil cases, damages are warded as compensation and therefore, if it is proved that the customer fell ill because of Sophia’s shortcoming to maintain a healthy and hygienic environment, Sophia will have to pay damages for not abiding by guidelines. If the court order goes against a party, he shall have the right to prefer an appeal against the order. The accusation of theft was of a wine bottle worth £45 and according to the hierarchy of courts claims for less than £25,000 must be started in the county court. Hence, in this case the County Court shall have the jurisdiction. Therefore the matter of compensation shall be a matter of civil wrong which will be resolved by a court having civil jurisdiction and a decision will be passed after the customer can prove that the food poisoning happened after consuming food from Sophia’s restaurant. Sophia in her defence has to prove that the condition of the restaurant was not a factor in the food poisoning of the consumer.
3a) The three steps taken to prepare the plan was find the issue in question, apply the relevant provisions of law that are applicable to the facts and understand the liability of Sophia in relation to the applied rules. The rules applied to the facts are derived from legislature and the orders of the Court are founded on principles of equity and good faith. The Courts have the power to adjudicate on civil disputes.
3b) The problem encountered was in fixing the liability and drawing a parallel between the action and the liability. In cases of personal damage, finding the intention of the party is subject to interpretation and analysing the intention of Sophia in the present case was a difficulty. Another problem encountered was in understanding the jurisdiction of court and scrutinizing in what cases appeal can be preferred.
Bibliography
Cao, K.X., Booth, A., Ourselin, S., David, A.L. and Ashcroft, R., 2018. The Legal Frameworks that Govern Fetal Surgery in the United Kingdom, European Union and the United States. Prenatal diagnosis.
Caporaso, J.A., 2018. The european union: dilemmas of regional integration. Routledge.
Dvo?ák, B., 2018. On the Review Appeal in Civil Matters. Pravnik, 157(4).
Elliott, M., 2018. THE RULE OF LAW AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE: SOME HOME TRUTHS. The Cambridge Law Journal, 77(1), pp.5-8.
Macaulay, S., 2018. Non-contractual relations in business: A preliminary study. In The Law and Society Canon (pp. 155-167). Routledge.
McEldowney, J., 2018. 13 The UK Supreme Court and Parliament. New Challenges to Constitutional Adjudication in Europe: A Comparative Perspective, p.31.
Murkens, J.E.K., 2018. Democracy as the legitimating condition in the UK constitution. Legal Studies, 38(1), pp.42-58.
Paris, D., 2018. Constitutional courts as European Union courts: the current and potential use of EU law as a yardstick for constitutional review. Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law, p.1023263X17747232.
Schutze, R., 2018. Oxford Principles of European Union Law: Volume 1: the European Union Legal Order (Vol. 1). Oxford University Press.
Titi, C., 2018. Procedural Multilateralism and Multilateral Investment Court: Discussion in Light of Increased. Institutionalisation beyond the Nation State: Transatlantic Relations: Data, Privacy and Trade Law, 10, p.149.
Free Membership to World’s Largest Sample Bank
To View this & another 50000+ free samples. Please put
your valid email id.
Yes, alert me for offers and important updates
Submit
Download Sample Now
Earn back the money you have spent on the downloaded sample by uploading a unique assignment/study material/research material you have. After we assess the authenticity of the uploaded content, you will get 100% money back in your wallet within 7 days.
UploadUnique Document
DocumentUnder Evaluation
Get Moneyinto Your Wallet
Total 7 pages
PAY 4 USD TO DOWNLOAD
*The content must not be available online or in our existing Database to qualify as
unique.
Cite This Work
To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below:
APA
MLA
Harvard
OSCOLA
Vancouver
My Assignment Help. (2020). European Union Law. Retrieved from https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/ss-ll100-european-union-law/human-rights-act.html.
“European Union Law.” My Assignment Help, 2020, https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/ss-ll100-european-union-law/human-rights-act.html.
My Assignment Help (2020) European Union Law [Online]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/ss-ll100-european-union-law/human-rights-act.html[Accessed 19 December 2021].
My Assignment Help. ‘European Union Law’ (My Assignment Help, 2020)
My Assignment Help. European Union Law [Internet]. My Assignment Help. 2020 [cited 19 December 2021]. Available from: https://myassignmenthelp.com/free-samples/ss-ll100-european-union-law/human-rights-act.html.
×
.close{position: absolute;right: 5px;z-index: 999;opacity: 1;color: #ff8b00;}
×
Thank you for your interest
The respective sample has been mail to your register email id
×
CONGRATS!
$20 Credited
successfully in your wallet.
* $5 to be used on order value more than $50. Valid for
only 1
month.
Account created successfully!
We have sent login details on your registered email.
User:
Password:
Talk to our responsive customer support when you are inclined to opt for the assignment help service from MyAssignmethelp.com. Our customer support executives are available to answer your queries 24×7. Additionally, you can reach out to them through multiple channels like email or phone. In fact, you talk to our executives through the live chat facility on our website. Our skilled customer relations executives will walk you through all our writing service and features.
Latest Business Law Samples
div#loaddata .card img {max-width: 100%;
}
BU1112 Business Law
Download :
0 | Pages :
6
Course Code: BU1112
University: James Cook University
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Australia
Answer:
Part A
Issue:
Whether Stella is considered as an employee of PRX?
Rule:
The main difference between employee and independent contractor is stated below:
Employee entered into contract of service, but contractor entered into contract for services.
Employer exercise control over the employee but no control was exercised by employer on contractor. It is considered as traditional test which was developed in Zuijs v Wirth Bros(Zuijs…
Read
More
Tags:
Australia South Lake Management health finance management University of New South Wales
BSBWHS605 Develop Implement And Maintain WHS Management Systems
Download :
0 | Pages :
15
Course Code: BSBWHS605
University: Swinburne University Of Technology
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Australia
Answers:
Work Health and Safety Management System (WHSMS) is a collection of plans, tools, activities and processes. List 3 of these plans, tools, activities or processes and explain what they are,
The means, nitty gritty beneath, can be utilized whether the arranging procedure is straightforward or complex. They are:
Evaluating the current word related to wellbeing and security status including the ‘administration framework’ Lussier, R. N…
Read
More
Tags:
Australia Brisbane Management Work Health and Safety Management System (WHSMS University of Brisbane MBA
BUSN331 Business Law
Download :
0 | Pages :
3
Course Code: BUSN331
University: Centennial College
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Canada
Answers:
Introduction
In Alberta, the Residential Tenancies Act applies to all the people in this jurisdiction, who rent their space out (Alberta Queen’s Printer, 2016). Through this act, the rights and responsibilities of the landlords and tenants are brought forward (Landlord and Tenant, 2015).
Question 1
Before a tenant can move in the rented accommodation, the tenant and the landlord have to reach an agreement, with regards to the…
Read
More
Tags:
Australia Edmonton Humanities Management University of New South Wales Masters in Business Administration
LA1040 Contract Law
Download :
0 | Pages :
11
Course Code: LA1040
University: University Of London
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: United Kingdom
Answer:
Introduction
A contract is an agreement between the parties which is enforceable legally in the courts. There are several provisions of law which governs how the terms related to the contract would operate. A contract consists of a set of provisions which are known as contractual terms. The weightage of such terms are not equal as one term may have a more significant consequence as compared to the other in relation to their brea…
Read
More
Tags:
United Kingdom London Economics Management University of London
TLAW202 Corporations Law
Download :
0 | Pages :
9
Course Code: TLAW202
University: Top Education Institute
MyAssignmentHelp.com is not sponsored or endorsed by this college or university
Country: Australia
Answers:
1.
If any person wants to carry out his business in the form of a company, then, it is necessary that the registration or incorporation requirements of such country must be met. In Australia, the Corporation Act 2001 and the guidelines laid down by ASIC provides with the steps that must be accomplish in order to establish a corporate entity. (Malbon & Bishop, 2006).
A company is of great significance as it is treated as a …
Read
More
Next